SOCIAL WORK AS A PROFESSION AND CAREER - A BRIEF HISTORY OF SOCIAL WORK
The provider of social welfare first began in the early 1800 with the effort to meet the needs of human beings who live in urban areas. Illustration from the first social welfare organization is the society for the prevention of poverty, discovered by John Griscom in 1820. The purpose of this society is to investigate the habits and the everyday life of the poor, to propose plans so that the poor can help themselves and encouraging poor people to save and skimp.
At the end of the half year 1800 's, a large number of private aid intermediaries has been established in the major cities to help people who are not working, the poor, the sick, people who have physical and mental disability, and orphans. Starting in Buffalo, New York, in 1877, the Charity Organization Society (COS) quickly lifted in cities. In COS, private intermediary joined together to provide a Service Center for individuals and families, as well as to plan and coordinate the efforts of private intermediary to eradicate social problems cities are pressing.
Richard Cabot introduced medical social work in Massachuetts General Hospital in 1905. Gradually, a social worker employed at the school, the courts, the child guidance clinic and others. Throughout the 20th century, have been growing awareness by the Board of the social intermediary and the general public who are professionally trained social workers are required to provide a social service with competent. In 1955, the National Union of social workers was formed, representing the profession of social work in the country. The purpose of this Union is to improve the social circumstances in the community and improve the quality and effectiveness of social work practice. The Union was published multiple professional journals, most of which posited social work also lists job openings across the country.
PROFESSION DUAL EXPERTISE
Social work is the professional activities in helping individuals, groups, families, organizations and communities to increase their capacity or return against social keberfungsian and to create the conditions of the community in accordance with with their goals.
A social workers need training and expertise in large areas to deal with problems of individuals, groups, families, organizations, and communities a bigger effectively. Social workers are trained to deal with social problems that are common and personal. Expertise is needed including the development of the relationship with the client, interviews, problem solving, and matters related to the organization. a social worker should also have the expertise of researching, development and donor programs, and knowledge about how to deal with legal issues.
The most important skill is the social workers need the ability to advise clients effectively. For those who can't do, can't work in social work. The second most important skill is the ability to interact with other groups. Social workers also need an accurate perception of the professional strengths and weaknesses.
TRAINING MICRO, MEZZO, AND MACROS
· Micro: working with individuals
· Mezzo: working with families and other small groups
· Macro: working with the Organization and the community or looking for a change in the law and social regulation
Specific activities organized by the workers, including:
1. Social Casework (the work of Social Matters)
The work of social matters covers a variety of activities, such as helping people who don't have a job to get a job, placing abandoned children in orphanages, provide protection for children who get the torture and his family, helping the alcoholic to certify that they have a drinking problem.
2. Case Management (Management of case)
The purpose of the management of case is almost the same with social case workers, namely providing advice-advice, receiving clients to create certainty they follow rules of probation, connecting clients and their families with services that required, prepare a report of the Court, and giving testimony in court.
3. Group Work (group work)
Group work facilitate intellectual property-intellectual, emotional, and social development of individual of with group activities.
4. Group Therapy (group therapy)
Group therapy aimed at facilitating social, behavioral, and emotional adjustment of the individual through a process group.
5. Family Therapy (family therapy)
Family therapy is a type of group therapy aimed at helping families with interaction problems, behavior, and emotional problems.
6. Community Organization (Community Organization)
Community organization aimed at encouraging and assisting local communities to conduct the evaluation, planning, and coordination efforts to provide for the needs of the health, welfare, and recreation community.
7. Administration (Administration)
Administrative functions include setting and objective intermediary programs, analyze the social circumstances in the community, make decisions that relate to service what will be provided, pay and supervise staff members, organize the structure Organization, administers financial affairs, and donated funds for the operation of an intermediary. In addition, the Administration also was coordinating efforts to achieve specific goals.
TREATMENT MODEL AND SYSTEM FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOR
From the years 1920 to 1960, most programs using social work approach to assessing treatment models and change human behavior. This approach was developed by Sigmund Freud. This approach looks at the client as a patient. The task is to identify the causes of the patient's problem, and then provide treatment.
In 1960, social work has been using a systems approach in assessing human behaviour. Social workers now trained to have a perspective of the system in his work with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. The concept of the General systems theory is a wholeness, relationships, and homeostasis. The concept of indivisibility means that objects or elements in the system generates a whole greater than the sum of the separate parts. The concept of relationship States that perpolaan and penstrukturan on the elements in a system is just as important as the elements of the elemenna themselves. Hemoestasis concept proposes that most systems of life seek balance to maintain and keep the system.
ECOLOGICAL MODEL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR
The ecological model to investigate both the internal and external factors. The model does not regard as passive reactors such as the environment, but more dynamic and inversely proportional to its environment. The ecological model looking at individuals, families, and small groups has problems and needs of the transition as they move from one level to another level of life. Individuals face many changes as they grow older. The family experienced the transition experience, such as engagement, wedding, birth of a child, being a parent, the child's new school, the children leave the home, and the death of a parent. Small groups have a transitional form of development. The concentration of the consciousness of the ecological model is to tell the problems and needs of the transition of individuals, families, and small groups.
THE PURPOSE OF THE PRACTICE OF SOCIAL WORK
The purpose of the practice of social work are:
1. Enhance problem-solving measure alone, problems, and issues of human development capacity.
2. Linking humans with systems that provide them with resources, services, and opportunities.
3. Increase the liveliness and friendly operating systems that provide humans with resources and services.
4. develop and refine social regulations.
5. Promoting human and community.
THE PERSPECTIVE OF POWER AND MASTERY
Social work confirms mastery of perspective and strength in working with individuals, groups, families, organizations, and communities. It is extremely important now that the social worker has an international perspective as long as we live in a global community. It is important that social workers, including the strength of the clients in the assessment process. In working with clients, social workers focus on strengths and sources of clients to help them solve various problems. To harness the power of the clients effectively, social workers must recognize these forces.
BACKGROUND JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SOCIAL WORK
Various background jobs available to social workers, including protection of the development, adoption, probation and Liberation, Assistant General Counsel, delivery, service for single parents, the Ministry of the day-care, social, school services a Ministry for Veterans recreational services such as Scouts, Scouts and the YWCA programs, social services in hospitals or mental treatment, anti-poverty programs, penyumbangan funds, social action, family planning services, and service-services others. In addition, there are also employment opportunities for those who have experience and training professional who has advanced in social planning, organization, community consultation, supervise, teaching, and administration.
PRIVATE PRACTICE SOCIAL WORK
Social workers are allowed to perform the private practice to work a full day to a middleman. Or individuals can work a full day in private practice. In other plans, the social workers can be employed by a private clinic owned by a soul or a psychiatrist to provide therapy against individuals and groups.
INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORKER
Social work is now the profession world. This profession was held in Great Britain, Canada, the Americas, India, and a number of other countries. Various crises and problems experienced by one State which then affects other countries. Lessons from the international social work and social welfare now is an interest that moves us past many obstacles and allow us all to be better in a world community cooperative.
SENSE OF SELF AND IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT
When trained social workers students, educators found that students who can give the best advice to other people are those who recognize themselves, i.e. they have a high sense of self. An adviser must be astute in watching what clients are think and feel. To be dodgy, the Adviser should be able to place themselves in the situation of clients and determine what the client is really feel and think. Unless the Advisor has a high level of self-awareness, he is very unlikely to be able to feel what others feel and think
Identity formation is a process to determine who he is and what he wants outside of his life. The development of identity is a very long process. To develop a successful identity, one must be versed in both love and prices, especially in the time of children. If only experienced on one of the two, then the identity will be wound up.
The provider of social welfare first began in the early 1800 with the effort to meet the needs of human beings who live in urban areas. Illustration from the first social welfare organization is the society for the prevention of poverty, discovered by John Griscom in 1820. The purpose of this society is to investigate the habits and the everyday life of the poor, to propose plans so that the poor can help themselves and encouraging poor people to save and skimp.
At the end of the half year 1800 's, a large number of private aid intermediaries has been established in the major cities to help people who are not working, the poor, the sick, people who have physical and mental disability, and orphans. Starting in Buffalo, New York, in 1877, the Charity Organization Society (COS) quickly lifted in cities. In COS, private intermediary joined together to provide a Service Center for individuals and families, as well as to plan and coordinate the efforts of private intermediary to eradicate social problems cities are pressing.
Richard Cabot introduced medical social work in Massachuetts General Hospital in 1905. Gradually, a social worker employed at the school, the courts, the child guidance clinic and others. Throughout the 20th century, have been growing awareness by the Board of the social intermediary and the general public who are professionally trained social workers are required to provide a social service with competent. In 1955, the National Union of social workers was formed, representing the profession of social work in the country. The purpose of this Union is to improve the social circumstances in the community and improve the quality and effectiveness of social work practice. The Union was published multiple professional journals, most of which posited social work also lists job openings across the country.
PROFESSION DUAL EXPERTISE
Social work is the professional activities in helping individuals, groups, families, organizations and communities to increase their capacity or return against social keberfungsian and to create the conditions of the community in accordance with with their goals.
A social workers need training and expertise in large areas to deal with problems of individuals, groups, families, organizations, and communities a bigger effectively. Social workers are trained to deal with social problems that are common and personal. Expertise is needed including the development of the relationship with the client, interviews, problem solving, and matters related to the organization. a social worker should also have the expertise of researching, development and donor programs, and knowledge about how to deal with legal issues.
The most important skill is the social workers need the ability to advise clients effectively. For those who can't do, can't work in social work. The second most important skill is the ability to interact with other groups. Social workers also need an accurate perception of the professional strengths and weaknesses.
TRAINING MICRO, MEZZO, AND MACROS
· Micro: working with individuals
· Mezzo: working with families and other small groups
· Macro: working with the Organization and the community or looking for a change in the law and social regulation
Specific activities organized by the workers, including:
1. Social Casework (the work of Social Matters)
The work of social matters covers a variety of activities, such as helping people who don't have a job to get a job, placing abandoned children in orphanages, provide protection for children who get the torture and his family, helping the alcoholic to certify that they have a drinking problem.
2. Case Management (Management of case)
The purpose of the management of case is almost the same with social case workers, namely providing advice-advice, receiving clients to create certainty they follow rules of probation, connecting clients and their families with services that required, prepare a report of the Court, and giving testimony in court.
3. Group Work (group work)
Group work facilitate intellectual property-intellectual, emotional, and social development of individual of with group activities.
4. Group Therapy (group therapy)
Group therapy aimed at facilitating social, behavioral, and emotional adjustment of the individual through a process group.
5. Family Therapy (family therapy)
Family therapy is a type of group therapy aimed at helping families with interaction problems, behavior, and emotional problems.
6. Community Organization (Community Organization)
Community organization aimed at encouraging and assisting local communities to conduct the evaluation, planning, and coordination efforts to provide for the needs of the health, welfare, and recreation community.
7. Administration (Administration)
Administrative functions include setting and objective intermediary programs, analyze the social circumstances in the community, make decisions that relate to service what will be provided, pay and supervise staff members, organize the structure Organization, administers financial affairs, and donated funds for the operation of an intermediary. In addition, the Administration also was coordinating efforts to achieve specific goals.
TREATMENT MODEL AND SYSTEM FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOR
From the years 1920 to 1960, most programs using social work approach to assessing treatment models and change human behavior. This approach was developed by Sigmund Freud. This approach looks at the client as a patient. The task is to identify the causes of the patient's problem, and then provide treatment.
In 1960, social work has been using a systems approach in assessing human behaviour. Social workers now trained to have a perspective of the system in his work with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. The concept of the General systems theory is a wholeness, relationships, and homeostasis. The concept of indivisibility means that objects or elements in the system generates a whole greater than the sum of the separate parts. The concept of relationship States that perpolaan and penstrukturan on the elements in a system is just as important as the elements of the elemenna themselves. Hemoestasis concept proposes that most systems of life seek balance to maintain and keep the system.
ECOLOGICAL MODEL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR
The ecological model to investigate both the internal and external factors. The model does not regard as passive reactors such as the environment, but more dynamic and inversely proportional to its environment. The ecological model looking at individuals, families, and small groups has problems and needs of the transition as they move from one level to another level of life. Individuals face many changes as they grow older. The family experienced the transition experience, such as engagement, wedding, birth of a child, being a parent, the child's new school, the children leave the home, and the death of a parent. Small groups have a transitional form of development. The concentration of the consciousness of the ecological model is to tell the problems and needs of the transition of individuals, families, and small groups.
THE PURPOSE OF THE PRACTICE OF SOCIAL WORK
The purpose of the practice of social work are:
1. Enhance problem-solving measure alone, problems, and issues of human development capacity.
2. Linking humans with systems that provide them with resources, services, and opportunities.
3. Increase the liveliness and friendly operating systems that provide humans with resources and services.
4. develop and refine social regulations.
5. Promoting human and community.
THE PERSPECTIVE OF POWER AND MASTERY
Social work confirms mastery of perspective and strength in working with individuals, groups, families, organizations, and communities. It is extremely important now that the social worker has an international perspective as long as we live in a global community. It is important that social workers, including the strength of the clients in the assessment process. In working with clients, social workers focus on strengths and sources of clients to help them solve various problems. To harness the power of the clients effectively, social workers must recognize these forces.
BACKGROUND JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SOCIAL WORK
Various background jobs available to social workers, including protection of the development, adoption, probation and Liberation, Assistant General Counsel, delivery, service for single parents, the Ministry of the day-care, social, school services a Ministry for Veterans recreational services such as Scouts, Scouts and the YWCA programs, social services in hospitals or mental treatment, anti-poverty programs, penyumbangan funds, social action, family planning services, and service-services others. In addition, there are also employment opportunities for those who have experience and training professional who has advanced in social planning, organization, community consultation, supervise, teaching, and administration.
PRIVATE PRACTICE SOCIAL WORK
Social workers are allowed to perform the private practice to work a full day to a middleman. Or individuals can work a full day in private practice. In other plans, the social workers can be employed by a private clinic owned by a soul or a psychiatrist to provide therapy against individuals and groups.
INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL WORKER
Social work is now the profession world. This profession was held in Great Britain, Canada, the Americas, India, and a number of other countries. Various crises and problems experienced by one State which then affects other countries. Lessons from the international social work and social welfare now is an interest that moves us past many obstacles and allow us all to be better in a world community cooperative.
SENSE OF SELF AND IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT
When trained social workers students, educators found that students who can give the best advice to other people are those who recognize themselves, i.e. they have a high sense of self. An adviser must be astute in watching what clients are think and feel. To be dodgy, the Adviser should be able to place themselves in the situation of clients and determine what the client is really feel and think. Unless the Advisor has a high level of self-awareness, he is very unlikely to be able to feel what others feel and think
Identity formation is a process to determine who he is and what he wants outside of his life. The development of identity is a very long process. To develop a successful identity, one must be versed in both love and prices, especially in the time of children. If only experienced on one of the two, then the identity will be wound up.
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